A collaborative model in research refers to a method of working together with multiple individuals or organizations to achieve a common goal or research objective. In this model, researchers from different disciplines or institutions come together to share expertise, resources, and data, and collaborate on various aspects of a research project. Collaborative research allows for a more comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to problem-solving and can lead to innovative solutions and breakthroughs. It also encourages knowledge sharing, cross-fertilization of ideas, and promotes a sense of teamwork and inclusivity among researchers. Overall, collaborative models in research have become increasingly popular and effective in today's complex and interconnected world, where interdisciplinary collaboration is often necessary to address complex challenges and make meaningful advancements in scientific knowledge.